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HomeSearch & Rescue121.5Mhz & 406Mhz Frequencies
About Beacons
What is a distress beacon?
3 types of beacons used
Why switch to 406?
Beacon registration & maintenance
Beacon registration
How to register your 406
Maintaining your beacon
Accidental beacon activation
How to prevent false alerts
Disposing of old beacons
Beware of buying beacons overseas
 

121.5Mhz & 406Mhz Frequencies

 
  At present, distress beacons operate mainly on one of two frequencies: 406 MHz and 121.5 MHz. Each frequency has vastly different capabilities. Briefly:
  • With a 121.5 MHz beacon, search and rescue agencies will take a lot longer to locate you. These beacons will soon be obsolete.
With a 406 MHz beacon, the time taken to locate you is significantly reduced, which means you’ll be located and rescued faster.

All 121.5 MHz beacons will soon be obsolete, because 121.5 MHz beacon monitoring by satellite is being terminated in February 2009. For this reason, if you are looking to buy a beacon, buy a 406 MHz beacon. If you already have a 121.5 MHz beacon, look to switch to a 406 MHz beacon as soon as possible.


More about 121.5 MHz beacons Until February 2009, distress beacons that operate on the analogue 121.5 MHz frequency emit a radio signal that, when activated, is picked up by polar-orbiting satellites and aircraft monitoring the 121.5 MHz frequency.
 


Detection of your signal takes an average of 90 minutes in New Zealand, but it can be up to five hours. It will then take longer still for search and rescue authorities to search for you, and find you.

When these distress beacons are detected by satellite, you will at best be located to within an area of about 20 kilometres of your location, but it could be a greater distance.

These 121.5 MHz beacons will be obsolete in February 2009. If you own one of these beacons, you need to switch to a 406 MHz beacon before this deadline.

More about 406 MHz beacons
By using a 406 MHz beacon you’ll in most cases be found faster. Why? Because a 406 MHz beacon decreases the size of the search area by a dramatic 97% (compared with a 121.5 MHz beacon). This search area can be reduced even more if the beacon includes a Global Positioning System.

A 406 MHz distress beacon works by emitting a digital 406 MHz signal and may have an analogue 121.5 MHz signal. The digital signal carries a code, which identifies the beacon, while the analogue signal enables aircraft to home on your location. That digital code can be cross-referenced with a database of registered 406 MHz beacon owners, held at RCCNZ.

The database of 406 MHz beacon owners includes phone numbers and other vital information that enables the appropriate response to the emergency. In the case of a false alarm, this information enables RCCNZ to make a call to the registered beacon owner to see if they are in genuine distress or has a beacon transmitting by accident. (Many false alarms occur because the switch on the distress beacon has been bumped.)

If you own a 406 MHz beacon please ensure RCCNZ has your correct registration information. Registration is FREE.


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